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Saturday, 30 August 2008
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Democracy, Union Made
Tuesday, 09 October 2007
One of the great, and greatly under appreciated, success stories of the 20th century is the tale of how the international work of the American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) helped the “third wave” of democratic expansion to crest. It is a story with a long pedigree, dating back to the earliest days of the American labor movement.

More important, it is a story that deserves to have new chapters written for it, for labor unions are democracy multipliers by their very nature. In the transition from authoritarian political systems to liberal democratic ones in any society that has moved beyond reliance on traditional agriculture, no single factor is more important to sustainable success than trade union movements.

Trade unions produce a unique synergy of economic and political benefits. On the economic side, they ensure that workers gain a fair share of the income their work produces. Thus strong unions reduce stark inequalities within countries—a key goal of U.S. economic development strategies. A more equitable income distribution contributes directly to poverty reduction and, by increasing consumer demand, stimulates greater economic growth.  

On the political side, trade unions make major contributions to producing more vibrant civil societies. They encourage workers to participate in the political process, negotiate with other interest groups, and act as a check on government authority. Unions keep governments accountable by ensuring that the concerns of working people are represented not only in the workplace but in the public debate. They advance the social cohesion vital to democracy by bridging ethnic, religious, racial and gender divisions.

In sum, the experience of being a member of a trade union offers a laboratory in liberal democracy, teaching members about voting, encouraging individual agency and voice in free debate, engendering respect for the rights of minority members, and emphasizing the need to hold union leaders accountable. Particularly in societies that lack developed democratic habits of the heart, trade unions are the most powerful democracy teachers on this planet.
 
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